Wednesday, 30 October 2013

2013_1023 Church in the home Wednesday evenings Isaiah 2:5-22, 2013_1023

2013_1023 Church in the home Wednesday evenings Isaiah 2:5-22, 2013_1023

Isaiah 2:5-22

Chapter Heading Lexham English Bible:
“The Day of Yahweh” (The day of the Lord)

5 House of Jacob, come and let us walk in the light of Yahweh.


6 For you have forsaken your people, house of Jacob, because they are full[d] from the east, and of soothsayers like the Philistines, and they make alliances with the offspring of foreigners.


7 And its land is filled with silver and gold, and there is no end to its treasures; and its land is filled with horses, and there is no end to its chariots.


8 Its land is filled with idols; they bow down to the work of their hands, to what they made with their fingers.


Bible Study Tools

Using the “Strong’s” function in Bible tools,

Idols =“eliyl”
 
The KJV Old Testament Hebrew Lexicon
 Strong's Number:   0457        
Original Word            Word Origin lyla, apparently from (0408)
Phonetic Spelling  el-eel'    
Parts of Speech  Adjective Masculine
 Definition:
of naught,
good for nothing,
worthless
of physicians,
a shepherd,
a divination of false gods

In the  King James version, Word Usage = Total: 20
Breakdown: idol 17, image 1, no value 1, things of naught 1

  KJV Verse Count
Leviticus          2
1 Chronicles    1
Job       1
Psalms 2
Isaiah  8
Jeremiah         1
Ezekiel 1
Habakkuk        1
Zechariah       1
Total    18 in the KJV (King James Version)

The occurrences in Isaiah are in…
Isaiah 2:8;
Isaiah 2:18;
Isaiah 2:20;

Idols; (“eliyl”) occur 3 times in Chapter2 of Isaiah.

Isaiah 10:10-11;
Isaiah 19:1;
Isaiah 19:3;
Isaiah 31:7



9 So humanity is humbled; everyone is humbled, and you must not forgive them.

Humanity = Adam,


The NAS Old Testament Hebrew Lexicon Strong’s Number:   120   
Original Word            ~da     
Word Origin from (0119)
Transliterated Word 'adam
Phonetic Spelling aw-dawm'    
Parts of Speech Noun Masculine
 Definition:
man, mankind
man, human being
man, mankind (much more frequently intended sense in OT)
Adam, first man
city in Jordan valley

 NAS Word Usage - Total: 552
any man 2, anyone 4, anyone's 1, being* 1, common sort* 1, human 19, infantry 1, low degree* 1, low* 1, man 363, man's 20, man* 1, mankind 9, men 104, men of low degree* 1, men's 3, men* 4, mortal 1, one 3, people 1, person 5, person* 1, persons 3, population 1, someone 1

This word for man is for a common, ordinary, (if there is such a thing) perhaps reflecting society’s extremes or society’s classification of man. It could be used in contrast to “Iysh”, (Strong's Number:   0377) and is used in …..

Strong's Number:   0377
Definition
(Hithpalel) to be a man, show masculinity, champion, great man

 King James Word Usage - Total: 1
shew yourselves men 1



It is used in ……
Isaiah 46:8 Remember this, and shew yourselves men: bring it again to mind, O ye transgressors .(KJV)
(“and shew yourselves men” is variously translated, several times as “be ye ashamed”, which seems opposite to “shew yourselves men”.


10 Enter into the rock (Go into the ·caves of the cliffs [rocks] Expanded bible); and hide yourself in the dust from the presence of the terror of Yahweh  and from the glory of his majesty.

This reminds us of a verse in the book of Revelation: Revelation 6:15
King James Version
Revelation 6:15, And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every bondman, and every free man, hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains; (KJV)
&
Revelation 6:15
Lexham English Bible
Revelation 6:15, And the kings of the earth, and the most important people, and the military leaders, and the rich, and the powerful, and every slave and free person hid themselves in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains,

11 The haughty eyes of humanity will be brought low, and the pride of everyone will be humbled, and Yahweh alone will be exalted on that day.
…on that day… Isaiah 2:2a “And it shall happen in the future of the days the mountain of the house[a] of Yahweh shall be established”.



12 For there is a day for Yahweh of hosts against all of the proud and the lofty and against all that is lifted up and humble,
KJV puts like this "12 For the day of the Lord of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and he shall be brought low”

The term, “the day of the Lord shall be upon”….means the judgment, or consequences, of the Day of the Lord will be felt by ……. (More in the next bulletin, i.e. 2013_1030 Church in the home, Isaiah “the day of the Lord”- see Bullinger comp. bible Isaiah 2:12)



13 and against all the lofty and lifted up cedars of Lebanon, and against all the large trees of Bashan,

Why Trees? Well trees were used to make the idols, the “good for nothing” things, or as Bullinger's called them, “nothings”.


14 and against all the high mountains, and against all the lofty hills,

… where the idols were built for all to be able to see.

15 and against every kind of high tower, and against every kind of fortified wall,


16 and against all the ships of Tarshish, and against all the ships of desire.




17 And the haughtiness of the people shall be humbled, and the pride of everyone shall be brought low, and Yahweh alone will be exalted on that day.


18 And the idols shall pass away entirely,
Many translations translate is as above but others differently, e.g.

Isaiah 2:18
Jubilee Bible 2000 (JUB)
Isaiah 2:18
 And he shall utterly abolish the idols.
Bullinger Comp. bible
Isaiah 2:18
And the idols He shall utterly abolish.


19 and they will enter into the caves of the rocks and into the holes of the ground from the presence of the terror of Yahweh and from the glory of his majesty when he rises to terrify the earth.

Again reminders of ..  Revelation 6:15 as in verse 10 of Isaiah 2.
King James Version
Revelation 6:15, And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every bondman, and every free man, hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains; (KJV)


20 On that day humanity will throw away its idols of silver and its idols of gold, which they made for it to worship, to the rodents (this can be moles also) and to the bats—


21 to enter into the crevices of the rocks and into the clefts of the crags from the presence of the terror of Yahweh and from the glory of his majesty, when he rises to terrify the earth.

Like Revelation 6:10 and Isaiah 2:10, & 19

22 Turn away from humanity, who has breath in its nostrils, for by what is it esteemed?

In the NIV, 22 Stop trusting in mere humans, who have but a breath in their nostrils. Why hold them in esteem?

In the expanded bible: 22 Stop trusting in people to save you [LCease from man/people],
    ·because people are only human [Lwhose breath is in his nostrils];
·they aren’t able to help you [what good are they; or why do you esteem them?].

Complete Jewish bible: 22 Stop relying on man, in whose nostrils is a mere breath —after all, he doesn’t count for much, does he?










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