Monday, 27 January 2014

2013_1106 Church in the home Wednesday evenings, Isaiah Chapter 3

2013_1106, Church in the home Wednesday evenings  Isaiah chapter 3  2013_1106


Isaiah Chapter 3

Bible verses in black, commentary in green


Isaiah 3
Expanded Bible (EXB)
Paragraph Heading: God Will Punish Judah and Jerusalem

Isaiah 3:1 Understand this [Look/TBehold now]: The Lord God ·All-Powerful [Almighty; of Heaven’s Armies; Tof hosts] will [or is about to] take away everything [every support and supply] Judah and Jerusalem need—   all [supplies of] the food and water,
“everything” is  also translated “stay and staff”  Stay = supply, and staff = support

"Doth take away ..." "The present is used here for the future, so certain is the fulfillment."[3] The use of both masculine and feminine forms in staff and stay seems to identify this reference as an idiom meaning "every kind of support, great or small, strong or weak."


The Hebrew words משען ומשענה mashen umashenah come from the same root שען shaan, to lean against, to incline, to support; and here, being masculine and feminine, they may signify all things necessary for the support both of man and woman.

stay . . . staff--the same Hebrew word, the one masculine, the other feminine, an Arabic idiom for all kinds of support. What a change from the previous luxuries ( Isaiah 2:7 )! Fulfilled in the siege by Nebuchadnezzar and afterwards by Titus ( Jeremiah 37:21 , 38:9 ).


Isaiah 3:2 the heroes [mighty ones] and  great soldiers [men of war], the judges and prophets, people who do magic [diviners; fortune-tellers] and elders,

English Translation of the Greek (Septuagint):  the great and mighty man, the warrior and the judge, and the prophet, and the counsellor, and the elder,

Isaiah 3:3 the military leaders [captain/ruler of fifty] and government leaders [people of influence/high standing],  the counselors [advisers], the skilled craftsmen [or magicians], and those who try to tell the future [skillful enchanters/astrologers].

English Translation of the Greek (Septuagint):  the captain of fifty also, and the honourable counsellor, and the wise artificer, and the intelligent hearer.

Verses 2 & 3 are a continuation of the “Lord’s taking away” (V 1), and many people’s are mentioned including in V 2 “people who do magic”, and in V 3 “those who try to tell the future”. These are forbidden by God in the bible, yet it is strange that all the other people mentioned are all “good” people. The English translation of the Greek (Septuagent)  calls them “elder” and intelligent hearer” respectively. The KJV even calls “people who do magic”(EXB), in V 2 “the Prudent”, and “those who try to tell the future,  the “eloquent orator”.


Isaiah 3:4 The Lord says, “I will cause young boys [youths] to be your leaders [rulers; princes],  and foolish children [or capricious youths] will rule over you [Eccl. 10:5–7, 17].
Young boys and foolish children in contrast to “ancients”, wise elders,
Note Ecclesiastes 10:5- from the Living Bible (TLB)
5 There is another evil I have seen as I have watched the world go by, a sad situation concerning kings and rulers: 6 For I have seen foolish men given great authority and rich men not given their rightful place of dignity! 7 I have even seen servants riding, while princes walk like servants!

Isaiah 3:5 People will ·be against [oppress] each other; everyone will be against his neighbor. Young people will not respect [arrogantly defy] older people, and common people [the despised/dishonorable] will not respect important people [the honorable].”

Isaiah 3:6 At that time a man will grab one of his brothers from his own family [in his father’s house] and say, “You have a coat [cloak; a sign of a little wealth], so you will be our leader. These ruins will be under your control [charge; rule; hand].”
This is real desperation.

Isaiah 3:7 But [In that day] that brother will stand up [or cry out] and say, “I cannot help you [Lam no binder (of wounds)], because I do not have food or clothes [cloak] in my house. You will not make me your leader [Lleader of the people/nation].”
No willing, able, and enthusiastic leadership


Isaiah 3:8 This will happen because Jerusalem has stumbled, and Judah has fallen. The things they say and do are against the Lord; they turn against [rebel against; defy] him [his glory/glorious presence].
This will happen today if we are willfully disobedient.
The consequences of our conscious decisions and subsequent actions will either bless us or curse us.

Isaiah 3:9 The look on their faces shows they are guilty [testifies against them]; like the people of Sodom [Gen. 18–19], they are proud of [flaunt; parade; declare] their sin. They don’t care who sees [conceal; hide] it.
When sin is concealed it is one thing, there is at least an acknowledgement that wrong is being done, and guilt is to be apportioned. When the guilty are proud of their doings then things have reached another  level altogether. This has to be resisted whenever and wherever  possible.
… be not overcome of evil but overcome evil with good.

Romans 12:21
Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

How terrible it will be for them [LWoe to their soul], because they have brought much trouble [disaster; evil] on themselves.

There are two types of trouble. Trouble you bring upon yourself, and trouble others (people, environment, the Devil and his demons) bring upon you. It will be terrible because the blame is laid fairly and squarely on the individual.

Isaiah 3:10 Tell those who do what is right [the righteous] that things will go well for them, because they will receive a reward for what they do [eat the fruit of their actions].

What a simple but great lesson?

Isaiah 3:11 But how terrible it will be for [Woe to] the wicked! They will be punished for all the wrong they have done [Because the reward/recompense of his hands will be done to him].
Today being “man’s day”, the wicked do not think it is so terrible, as so often they get away with their wickedness.
“Nothing is hidden”…
Matthew 10:26 (NIV)
“So do not be afraid of them, for there is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, or hidden that will not be made known.
Luke 8:17 (NIV)
For there is nothing hidden that will not be disclosed, and nothing concealed that will not be known or brought out into the open.
Luke 12:2 (NIV)
There is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, or hidden that will not be made known.
1 Corinthians 4:5 (NIV)
Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of the heart. At that time each will receive their praise from God.
1 Corinthians 4:5 (J.B. Phillips New Testament ) (PHILLIPS) (I like this ending to this verse)
5 The moral of this is that we should make no hasty or premature judgments. When the Lord comes he will bring into the light of day all that at present is hidden in darkness, and he will expose the secret motives of men’s hearts. Then shall God himself give each man his share of praise.
Hebrews 4:13 (NIV)
Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight. Everything is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of him to whom we must give account.

I must admit that I have been unmindful of these verses in my life, and must contend with all my might, to live for and with God and Jesus Christ. Wantonness and being sloppy are not admirable traits. When those who have tasted of spiritual things, who have had their hearts open by God our Heavenly Father, and by our Lord Jesus Christ, who have been privileged to have able to catch a glimpse of the wonders of God, and then do not give their all for Him, from whom nothing is hidden, well there will be some answering to do.


Isaiah 3:12 Children treat my people cruelly [oppress my people], and women [or creditors; usurers] rule over them. My people, your guides, lead you in the wrong way [astray] and turn you away [mislead you; or confuse you] from what is right [the right road; your paths].


Isaiah 3:13 The Lord takes his place in court [to judge/contend] and stands to judge the people.

Isaiah 3:14 The Lord presents his case [or comes forward to pronounce judgment] against the elders and other leaders [rulers; princes] of his people: “You have burned [ruined; ravaged] the vineyard.
 Your houses are full of [In your houses are] what you took [stole; plundered] from the poor.


Isaiah 3:15 What gives you the right to crush my people and grind the faces of the poor into the dirt [poor]?” The Lord God All-Powerful [Almighty; of Heaven’s Armies; of hosts] says this.

Paragraph Heading: A Warning to Women of Jerusalem

Isaiah 3:16 The Lord says, “The women of Jerusalem [daughters of Zion] are proud [haughty; arrogant].
They walk around with their heads held high [an outstretched neck], and they flirt with their eyes.
They take quick, short steps […prancing/mincing along], making noise with their ankle bracelets [jingling with their feet].”



This all sounds like that times were good, look at 2 Chronicles 26, in the days of Uzziah..

2 Chronicles 26 (New International Version)
V. 3 Uzziah was sixteen years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-two years. His mother’s name was Jekoliah; she was from Jerusalem.
V. 4 He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, just as his father Amaziah had done.
V. 5 He sought God during the days of Zechariah, who instructed him in the fear[b] of God. As long as he sought the Lord, God gave him success.
Times were good, God gave Uzziah success. There was a good-feel factor going round. Though favourable, and there is nothing wrong with prosperity, this can also be deceptive. Remember “the deceitfulness of riches” Matthew 13:22.

Back to Isaiah 3:17,
17 So the Lord will put sores [scabs; skin lesions] on the heads of those women in Jerusalem [daughters of Zion], and he will make them lose their hair [lay bare/make bald their forehead].


18 ·At that time [In that day] the Lord will take away everything that makes them proud [their beauty/glory]: their beautiful ankle bracelets, their headbands, their necklaces shaped like the moon [crescents],

19 their earrings [or pendants], bracelets, and veils,

20 their scarves [headdresses], ankle chains [or armlets], the cloth belts worn around their waists [sashes], their bottles of perfume [sachets], and charms [amulets],

21 their signet rings, nose rings, 22 their fine robes [festal robes; fine gowns], capes, shawls [cloaks], and purses,

23 their mirrors, linen dresses [garments; undergarments], turbans [or tiaras], and long shawls [or flowing veils].

24 Instead of wearing sweet-smelling perfume [spice; fragrance], they will stink [there will be stench/decay]. Instead of fine cloth belts [a sash], they will wear the ropes of captives [a rope].
Instead of having their hair fixed in fancy ways [an elegant coiffure], they will be bald [baldness].
Instead of fine clothes [an expensive robe], they will wear clothes of sadness [burlap; sackcloth].
Instead of being beautiful, they will wear the brand of a captive [Branding instead of beauty].


25 At that time your men will be killed with swords [fall by the sword], and your heroes [mighty/strong ones] will die in war.


26 There will be crying and sadness near the city gates [Her gates will lament and mourn]. Jerusalem will be like a woman who has lost everything and sits on the ground [Deserted/Destitute, she will sit on the ground].

desolate . . . sit upon . . . ground--the very figure under which Judea was represented on medals after the destruction by Titus: a female sitting under a palm tree in a posture of grief; the motto, Judæa capta ( Job 2:13 , Lamentations 2:10 , where, as here primarily, the destruction by Nebuchadnezzar is alluded to).


This is a harsh reality.
Expanded Bible (EXB)









Sunday, 24 November 2013

2013_1030 Church in the home, Wednesday evenings, Isaiah “the Lord’s day”

2013_1030 Church in the home, Wednesday evenings, Isaiah “the Lord’s day”



In the previous bulletin (2013_1023 Church in the home Wednesday evenings Isaiah 2:5-22, ) in Isaiah 2:12, we read …..” For there is a day for Yahweh of hosts against all of the proud and the lofty and against all that is lifted up and humble”. It is this “day for Yehweh” or the Lord’s day that is the subject of this bulletin.


Revelation 1: 10
states …..” I was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day, and I heard behind me a great sound like a trumpet.”

The expanded bible gives the following explanation to this term, (see red insert below.)

Revelation 1:10
Expanded Bible (EXB)
10 On the Lord’s day [probably a reference to the first day of the week, Sunday, when Christians met for worship] I was in the ·Spirit [or spirit;a state of deep spiritual communion with God], and I heard a loud voice behind me that sounded like a trumpet [trumpet blasts often precede a divine appearance or speech; Ex. 19:16, 19].

This is a strange comment as in all the other usages of the term. The Lord’s day, it refers to a day of wrath, vengeance, and judgment, in other words a particular time on the future, when God and Jesus will rule and judge. Thus the Lord’s day in Revelation 1:10 is not referring to a particular Sunday. Was not Jesus  Lord of all days, even the Sabbath?
Matthew 12:8
For the Son of man is Lord even of the Sabbath day.


The term “The Lord’s Day”, occurs in most translations only in Revelation 1:10.
The Expanded Bible does have 16  occurrences.



On the other hand the Kings James Version has 23 occurrences of the term “day of the Lord”.


“The Lord’s Day” in …
Expanded Bible:

Exodus 16:25
Moses told the people, “Eat ·the food you gathered yesterday [Lit today]. Today is a Sabbath, ·the Lord’s day of rest [L…of the Lord]; you will not find any out in the field today.

Exodus 16:24-26
·Cry [Wail], because the Lord’s day of judging is near; the Almighty is sending destruction.

Isaiah 13:9
[ God’s Judgment Against Babylon ] ·Look [TBehold], the Lord’s day of judging is coming— a ·terrible [cruel] day, a day of ·God’s anger [Lwrath and rage of anger]. He will ·destroy [desolate] the ·land [or earth] and the sinners who live in it.


Ezekiel 13:5
You have not gone up into the ·broken places [breaches] or repaired the wall for the ·nation [Lhouse of] Israel [CIsrael is portrayed as a house or fortress in ruins]. So how can Israel ·hold back the enemy [stand firm] in the battle on the ·Lord’s day of judging [LDay of the Lord]?

Ezekiel 30:3
[LFor] The day is near; the ·Lord’s day of judging [LDay of the Lord] is near. It is a ·cloudy day [day of clouds; Cperhaps storm clouds, or indicating the presence of God; Joel 2:2; Ex. 19:9] and a time ·when the nations will be judged [Lfor the nations].

Joel 1:15
·What a terrible day it will be [LAh, for the day]! The ·Lord’s day of judging [Lday of the Lord] is near [2:1, 11, 31; Is. 13:6, 9; Jer. 46:10], when ·punishment [destruction] will come like a destroying attack from the Almighty [C“destroying” (shod) and “Almighty” (shaddai) are related words in Hebrew].

Joel 2:1
Blow the trumpet in ·Jerusalem [LZion; Cthe location of the Temple]; ·shout a warning [sound the alarm; or raise the battle cry] on my holy mountain. Let all the people who live in the land shake with fear, because the ·Lord’s day of judging [Lday of the Lord; 1:15] is coming; it is near.

Joel 2:11
The Lord ·shouts out orders [cries out; thunders] ·to [or at the head of] his army. His ·army [encampment] is very large! Those who ·obey him [execute his word] are very strong! The ·Lord’s day of judging [Lday of the Lord; 1:15] is an ·overwhelming [awesome; great] and terrible day. ·No one can stand up against it! [LWho can endure it?]

Joel 3:14
·There are huge numbers of people [LMultitudes, multitudes] in the Valley of Decision [Cthe place of the Lord’s verdict against the nations; vv. 2, 12], because the ·Lord’s day of judging [Lday of the Lord; 1:15] is near in the Valley of Decision.

Amos 5:18
[ The Lord’s Day of Judging ] ·How terrible it will be for [LWoe to] you who want the ·Lord’s day of judging [Lday of the Lord] to come. Why do you want that day to come? It will bring darkness for you, not light.

Amos 5:20
So the ·Lord’s day of judging [Lday of the Lord] will bring darkness, not light; it will be ·very dark [deep gloom], not ·light at all [brightness].

Obadiah 1:15
[ The Nations Will Be Judged ] “The ·Lord’s day of judging [Lday of the Lord] is ·coming soon [near] to all the nations. ·The same evil things you did to other people [LAs you have done] ·will happen [Lit will be done] to you; ·they [Lrecompense; reprisal] will come back upon your own head.

Zephaniah 1:7
Be silent before the Lord God, because the ·Lord’s day for judging people [Lday of the Lord; Is. 13:6, 9; Jer. 46:10; Joel 2:1, 11, 31; Amos 5:18–20; Zech. 14:1] is ·coming soon [near]. The Lord has prepared a sacrifice; he has ·made holy [consecrated] his invited guests.

Zephaniah 1:14
[ The Lord’s Day of Judging ] “The ·Lord’s day of judging [great day of the Lord; 1:7] is ·coming soon [near]; it is near and coming fast. The cry will be ·very sad [bitter] on the day of the Lord; ·even soldiers will cry [or soldiers will shout a battle cry].



Zechariah 14:1
[ The Day of Punishment ] The ·Lord’s day of judging [Lday of the Lord; Zeph. 1:7] is coming when ·the wealth you have taken [your plunder] will be divided ·among you [in your midst; or right in front of you; while you watch].

Revelation 1:10
On the Lord’s day [Cprobably a reference to the first day of the week, Sunday, when Christians met for worship] I was in the ·Spirit [or spirit; Ca state of deep spiritual communion with God], and I heard a loud voice behind me that sounded like a trumpet [Ctrumpet blasts often precede a divine appearance or speech; Ex. 19:16, 19].



“day of the Lord” in …
Kings James Version:

Isaiah 2:12
For the day of the Lord of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and he shall be brought low:

Isaiah 13:6
Howl ye; for the day of the Lord is at hand; it shall come as a destruction from the Almighty.

Isaiah 13:9
Behold, the day of the Lord cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it.

Jeremiah 46:10
For this is the day of the Lord God of hosts, a day of vengeance, that he may avenge him of his adversaries: and the sword shall devour, and it shall be satiate and made drunk with their blood: for the Lord God of hosts hath a sacrifice in the north country by the river Euphrates.

Ezekiel 13:5
Ye have not gone up into the gaps, neither made up the hedge for the house of Israel to stand in the battle in the day of the Lord.

Ezekiel 30:3
For the day is near, even the day of the Lord is near, a cloudy day; it shall be the time of the heathen.

Joel 1:15
Alas for the day! for the day of the Lord is at hand, and as a destruction from the Almighty shall it come.

Joel 2:1
Blow ye the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy mountain: let all the inhabitants of the land tremble: for the day of the Lord cometh, for it is nigh at hand;

Joel 2:11
And the Lord shall utter his voice before his army: for his camp is very great: for he is strong that executeth his word: for the day of the Lord is great and very terrible; and who can abide it?

Joel 2:31
The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day of the Lord come.

Joel 3:14
Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision: for the day of the Lord is near in the valley of decision.

Amos 5:18
Woe unto you that desire the day of the Lord! to what end is it for you? the day of the Lord is darkness, and not light.

Amos 5:20
Shall not the day of the Lord be darkness, and not light? even very dark, and no brightness in it?

Obadiah 1:15
For the day of the Lord is near upon all the heathen: as thou hast done, it shall be done unto thee: thy reward shall return upon thine own head.

Zephaniah 1:7
Hold thy peace at the presence of the Lord God: for the day of the Lord is at hand: for the Lord hath prepared a sacrifice, he hath bid his guests.

Zephaniah 1:14
The great day of the Lord is near, it is near, and hasteth greatly, even the voice of the day of the Lord: the mighty man shall cry there bitterly.

Zechariah 14:1
Behold, the day of the Lord cometh, and thy spoil shall be divided in the midst of thee.

Malachi 4:5
Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord:

Acts 2:20
The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and notable day of the Lord come:

1 Corinthians 5:5
To deliver such an one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.

2 Corinthians 1:14
As also ye have acknowledged us in part, that we are your rejoicing, even as ye also are our's in the day of the Lord Jesus.

1 Thessalonians 5:2
For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night.

2 Peter 3:10
But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.


Article from the web site “Church of the great God”.
…. Mentions the 16 occs. of the term “yom Jehovah” used on it’s own.
Isaiah 13:6, 9;
Ezekiel 13:5;
Joel 1:15; 2:1, 11; 3:14; 4:14;
Amos 5:18 (twice), 20;
Obadiah 15;
Zephaniah 1:7, 14 (twice);
and
Malachi 4:5

Quotes from Lexham English Bible (LEB)
Isaiah 13:6  Wail, for the day of Yahweh (1) is near;  it will come like destruction from Shaddai!
Isaiah 13:9 Look! The day of Yahweh (2) is coming, cruel and wrath and the burning of anger, to make the earth a desolation,  and he will destroy its sinners from it.
Ezekiel 13:5, You did not go up into the breaches and repair a wall for the house of Israel to stand firm in the battle on the day of Yahweh.(3)
Joel 1:15, Ah! For the day! For the day of Yahweh (4) is near. It will come like destruction from Shaddai.
Joel 2:1, Blow the trumpet in Zion, and sound the alarm on my holy mountain! Let all the inhabitants of the land tremble, for the day of Yahweh  (5) is coming —it is indeed near.
Joel 2:11, And Yahweh utters his voice before his army, because his encampment is very large;  strong is the one who carries out his decree, for great is the day of Yahweh (6) and exceedingly fearful. Who can endure it?
Joel 3:14, Commotion, commotion in the valley of decision!  For the day of Yahweh (7) is near  in the valley of decision!
Joel 4:14, Commotion, commotion in the valley of decision! For the day of Yahweh  (8) is near in the valley of decision!
Amos 5:18, Alas, those who desire the day of Yahweh,(9) why is this for you the day of Yahweh? (10) It will be darkness and not light! (twice in the one  verse)         
Amos 5:20, Is not the day of Yahweh (11) darkness and not light, and pitch dark with no brightness in it?
Obadiah 1: 15 “For the day of Yahweh (12) is near against all the nations! Just as you have done, it will be done to you. Your deeds will return on your own head.
Zephaniah 1:7, Be silent before the Lord Yahweh, for the day of Yahweh (13) draws near, for Yahweh has provided a sacrifice  and has consecrated his guests.
Zephaniah 1: 14, The great day of Yahweh (14) draws near; it is near and coming very swiftly. The sound of the day of Yahweh (15) is bitterness; there, a warrior cries out! (twice in the one  verse again)
Malachi 4:5 Look! I am going to send to you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and awesome day of Yahweh!(16)



“ A day for or known to Jehovah”.

In four other places where we have in the English Bible "the day of the Lord," the Hebrew has the preposition lamed for or to, before the word Jehovah. In Isaiah 2:12; Ezekiel 30:3; and Zechariah 14:1 it means "a day for Jehovah"; and in Zechariah 14:7 it means "a day (known) to Jehovah."
Isaiah 2:12, For there is a day for Yahweh of hosts against all of the proud and the lofty and against all that is lifted up and humble.
Ezekiel 30:3, For a day is near; indeed, a day is near for Yahweh. A day of cloud, a time of the nations it will be.
Zechariah 14:1, Look! A day is coming for Yahweh, when your plunder will be divided in your midst.
Zechariah 14:7, There shall be continuous day—it is known to Yahweh—not day and not night; and at evening time there will be light.



In other places where we have in English "the day of the Lord," there is some other word between yom and Jehovah in the Hebrew (such as "wrath" or "vengeance;" i.e., the day of the wrath of the Lord)! and therefore these cannot be included as examples of this expression, "the day of the Lord." (but here we go anyway)


Isaiah 61:2
Lexham English Bible (LEB)
to proclaim the year of Yahweh’s favor, and our God’s day of vengeance, to comfort all those in mourning
Parts of Isaiah were read by Jesus Christ and it is recorded in Luke 4: 18 & 19

18 “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me,
because of which he has anointed me
to proclaim good news to the poor.
He has sent me
to proclaim release to the captives,
and recovery of sight to the blind,
to send out in freedom those who are oppressed,
19 to proclaim the favorable year of the Lord.”

20 And he rolled up the scroll and gave it back to the attendant and sat down. And the eyes of everyone in the synagogue were looking intently at him. 21 And he began to say to them,

“Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.”

What Jesus did not say was  the next piece namely, “and our God’s day of vengeance”







In the New Testament the expression occurs four times; viz., I Thessalonians 5:2; II Thessalonians 2:2 (according to all the critical Greek texts and R.V., instead of "the day of Christ."); II Peter 3:10, and Revelation 1:10.


I Thessalonians 5:2, for you yourselves well know that the day of the Lord is coming in the same way as a thief in the night.
II Thessalonians 2:2, that you not be easily shaken from your composure, nor be troubled either by a spirit or by a message or by a letter alleged to be from us[a], to the effect that the day of the Lord has arrived.
II Peter 3:10,  But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, in which the heavens will disappear with a rushing noise, and the celestial bodies will be destroyed by[a] being burned up, and the earth and the deeds done on it will be disclosed.
Revelation 1:10, I was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day, and I heard behind me a great sound like a trumpet





Full article from the web site “Church of the great God”.


In this article the term “the Lord’s day” isexplianed using several support sources incl. E.W. Bullinger’s famous 1907 Pamphlet piece (which is also in the Companion bible, and “How to enjoy the bible”, and John Schoenheit of Spirit & Truth Fellowship, also quotes it in session  4 of his “Revelation” series)

What is the "Lord's Day" of Revelation 1:10?
The Bible leaves no record of the first-century church worshipping or celebrating the resurrection on Sunday. Sometimes Revelation 1:10 — "I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and heard behind me a great voice" — is used as biblical authority for calling Sunday "the Lord's Day." Notice, however, that this verse does not say the "first day of the week" or "Sunday" is what John calls "the Lord's day."

We must remember two vital facts about the book of Revelation: First, it is a book of prophecy primarily concerning the time of Christ's coming and the events that lead up to it (Revelation 1:1-3, 7). Second, it is written by a Jew steeped in the language of the Old Testament. To him, the phrase en teé kuriakeé heeméra ("on the Lord's day")—and its Hebrew or Aramaic equivalent—would imply what is called in the Old Testament "the Day of the Lord," the time of the coming destruction that climaxes in the return of Christ (Isaiah 13:6, 9; Joel 1:15; 2:1, 11, 31; Amos 5:18; etc.).

In the introduction to E.W. Bullinger's Commentary on Revelation, he explains definitively that the "Lord's day" in Revelation 1:10 is not talking about the first day of the week:

In [Revelation 1:10] we are told that John saw and received this revelation on "the Lord's Day." Leaving the former part of this verse for the present, let us notice the latter expression, "the Lord's Day." 4

The majority of people, being accustomed from their infancy to hear the first day of the week called the Lord's Day, conclude in their own minds that that day is thus called in [Revelation 1:10] because that was the name of it. But the contrary is the fact: the day is so called by us because of this verse.

In the New Testament this day is always called "the first day of the week." (See Matthew 28:1; Mark 16:2 2, 9; Luke 24:1; John 20:1, 19; Acts 20:7; I Corinthians 16:2.). Is it not strange that in this one place a different expression is thought to refer to the same day? And yet, so sure are the commentators that it means Sunday, that some go as far as to say it was "Easter Sunday," and it is for this reason that Revelation 1:10-19 is chosen in the New Lectionary of the Church of England as the 2nd Lesson for Easter Sunday morning.

There is no evidence of any kind that "the first day of the week" was ever called "the Lord's Day" before the Apocalypse was written. That it should be so called afterwards is easily understood, and there can be little doubt that the practice arose from the misinterpretation of these words in [Revelation 1:10]. It is incredible that the earliest use of a term can have a meaning which only subsequent usage makes intelligible.

On the contrary, it ceased to be called by its Scripture name ("the First day of the week"), not because of any advance of Biblical truth or reverence, but because of declension from it. The Greek "Fathers" of the Church were converts from Paganism: and it is not yet sufficiently recognized how much of Pagan rites and ceremonies and expressions they introduced into the Church; and how far Christian ritual was elaborated from and based upon Pagan ritual by the Church of Rome. Especially is this seen in the case of baptism.5

It was these Fathers who, on their conversion, brought the title "Sunday" into the Church from the Pagan terminology which they had been accustomed to use in connection with their Sun-worship.

Justin Martyr (114-165 A.D.) in his second Apology (i.e., his second defense of Christianity), says, 6 in chap. 67. on "The weekly worship of the Christians," - "On the day called SUN-DAY all who live in the country gather together to one place... SUN-DAY is the day on which we all hold our common assembly, because it is the first day on which God, having wrought a change in the darkness and matter, made the world; and Jesus Christ our Savior on the same day rose from the dead. For He was crucified on the day before that of SATURN [i.e., Saturn's day]; and on the day after that of Saturn, which is the day of the SUN, having appeared to his apostles and disciples, He taught them these things, which we have submitted to you also for your consideration."

It is passing strange that if John called the first day of the week "the Lord's Day," we find no trace of the use of such a title until a hundred years later. And that though we do find a change, it is to "Sunday," and not the "the Lord's Day" - a name which has become practically universal.7

Some Christians still perpetuate the name of the Lord's Day for Sunday: but it is really the survival of a Pagan name, with a new meaning, derived from a misunderstanding of [Revelation 1:10].

Objection has been taken to the interpretation of "the Lord's Day" here, because we have (in [1:10]) the adjective "Lord's" instead of the noun (in regimen), "of the Lord," as in the Hebrew. But what else could it be called in Hebrew? Such objectors do not seem to be aware of the fact that there is no adjective for "Lord's" in Hebrew; and therefore the only way of expressing "the Lord's Day" is by using the two nouns, "the day of the Lord" - which means equally "the Lord's Day" (Jehovah's day). It is useless, therefore, to make any objection on this ground; for if a Hebrew wanted to say "the Lord's Day," he must say "the day of the Lord."

In the Greek there are two ways of expressing this (as in modern languages); either by saying literally, as in Hebrew, "the day of the Lord" (using the two nouns); or by using the adjective "Lord's" instead. It comes to exactly the same thing as to signification; the difference lies only in the emphasis.

The natural way of qualifying a noun is by using an adjective, as here – (kyriakee) Lord's; and, when this is done, the emphasis takes its natural course, and is placed on the noun thus qualified ("day"). But when the emphasis is required to be placed on the word "Lord;" then, instead of the adjective, the noun would be used in the genitive case, "of the Lord." In the former case (as in [Revelation 1:10]), it would be "the Lord's DAY." In the latter case it would be "THE LORD'S day." The same day is meant in each case, but with a different emphasis.

By way of illustration and proof, we may call attention to the fact that we have the corresponding expressions concerning another "day." In Luke 17:22 we have "the days of the Son of Man," where the emphasis must be on "THE SON OF MAN" (as shown by the context). While in I Corinthians 4:3 we have "man's DAY," with the emphasis on "day," marking that "day" as being actually present, as it now is. This is so clear from the context that it is actually translated "judgment," which is exactly what it means. The apostle says - "It is a very small thing, that I should be judged of you, or of man's DAY." The emphasis is on day, because the time in which we now live is the time, or "day," when man is judging. Another day is coming, and that is the day when the Lord will be present, and He will be the judge. This is the reason why the adjective (anthropinee) man's is used in I Corinthians 4:3; and this is why (kyriakee), Lord's is used in Revelation 1:9. So far from the use of the adjective being an argument against our conclusion, it is an argument in favor of it. For what is the "DAY of the Lord" or "the LORD'S day"? The first occurrence of the expression (which is the key to its meaning) is in Isaiah 2:11.8 It is the day when "the lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness of men shall be bowed down, and the Lord alone shall be exalted.

That is the one great object of all the future events, seen by John in vision, and recorded for us in the Apocalypse.

One other fact has to be stated, and that is the reason why the first day of the week came to be called "Sunday." It was called by the Pagan "Dominus Sol," the Lord Sun. Hence the Latin name "Dies Dominica," used by the early Christian Fathers for the Sunday, and the speedy transition of its name from "the Lord Sun" to "the Lord's Day," and then "Sunday." Bingham (Ant. 10., sec. 5) mentions the fact that it was the custom in the Primitive Church to replace heathen days and festivals by those which were Christian. We see one result of this in our Yule-tide and Christmas. Bingham (Ant. 10., sec. 2) also mentions the fact that the early Christians were charged with being worshippers of the sun. Tertullian also admits that Christians were only looked upon by some as a sect of sun worshippers:9 while some account for this on other grounds: (e.g. the sects of the Gnostics and Basilideans having retained or introduced solar forms of worship). Yet these facts are better and more fully accounted for by the adoption of the name "the Lord's Day" for the Sunday; while it serves to throw light on the transition from the original name of "the first day of the week."

From all this evidence we feel justified in believing that the Apocalypse consists of a series of visions, which set forth the events connected with "the Revelation of Jesus Christ," which will take place during "the Lord's DAY;" that day being so called because it is viewed as being then present; and as it had been called heretofore in prophecy, "the day of the Lord."

Endnotes:

4 For further information on this subject see a separate pamphlet on The Lord's Day, by the same author and publisher, 1907.

5 See The Buddha of Christendom, by Dr. Robert Anderson, C.B. Hodder and Stoughton, page 68 and chap. ix.

6 T. and T. Clark's edition, pages 65, 66.

7 The French, Spanish, and Italian nations have retained the Roman Pagan names. The English is tainted with Scandinavian mythology. The 1st day they call Dies Dominica, the Lord's Day (i.e., the day of the lord, the sun). All the Oriental nations called the sun "lord." The Persians called their god Mithra (the sun), i.e., the lord Mithra. The Syrians called it Adonis, which is from the Hebrew Adonai, lord. The Hebrews called it Baal (which means lord) and Moloch. Porphyry, in a prayer to the sun, calls him "Dominus Sol." The Romans kept the Pagan name, Dies Dominica (the day of the lord sun), for the first day of the week; but called the others by the names of the moon and planets to which they were dedicated. Thus we have Dies Lunae (day of the moon), Dies Martis (day of Mars), Dies Mercurii (day of Mercury), Dies Jovis (day of Jupiter), Dies Veneris (day of Venus), Dies Saturnii (day of Saturn).

8 It should be noted that the expression (yom Jehovah, the day of the Lord) occurs (in the Hebrew Bible) sixteen times, viz., Isaiah 13:6, 9; Ezekiel 8:5; Joel 1:15; 2:1, 11; 3:14; 4:14; Amos 5:18 (twice), 20; Obadiah 15; Zephaniah 1:7, 14 (twice); and Malachi 4:5 (Hebrews 3:23).

In four other places where we have in the English Bible "the day of the Lord," the Hebrew has the preposition lamed for or to, before the word Jehovah. In Isaiah 2:12; Ezekiel 30:3; and Zechariah 14:1 it means "a day for Jehovah"; and in Zechariah 14:7 it means "a day (known) to Jehovah."

In other places where we have in English "the day of the Lord," there is some other word between yom and Jehovah in the Hebrew (such as "wrath" or "vengeance;" i.e., the day of the wrath of the Lord)! and therefore these cannot be included as examples of this expression, "the day of the Lord."

In the New Testament the expression occurs four times; viz., I Thessalonians 5:2; II Thessalonians 2:2 (according to all the critical Greek texts and R.V., instead of "the day of Christ."); II Peter 3:10, and Revelation 1:10.

It is remarkable that all these occurrences are stamped with the number four, which marks that day has having special relation to the earth. In the New Testament four times. In the Old Testament, with the preposition, four times; and simply yom Jehovah 16 times (i.e. the square of four). This is merely a note in passing, but it is most significant.

9 Tertullian Ad Nationes, Bk. i. chap. xiii., and Apologeticus, C. 16. (Latter half).

If one wants to insist upon this text applying to a definite day of the week, he must look elsewhere to see which day the Bible calls the Lord's Day. Jesus says in Mark 2:28 that He is Lord of the Sabbath, and thus, as Master of that day, it belongs to Him. The only day that belongs to Him is the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week. Isaiah 58:13 calls the Sabbath "My [the Lord's!] holy day." The other six days are ours to do our work and pleasures.

Finally, in the original commandment in Exodus 20:10, the Lord says, "The seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God." Therefore, if John saw this vision on any day of the week—if it indeed occurred on "the Lord's day"—it was the seventh-day Sabbath!